Fast Food and Childhood Obesity Essay Example for Free

Fast Food and Childhood Obesity Essay In the past decade there has been a rise of obesity in children. I believe along with many credible sources that a lot of the reoccurring obesity problems we face with children have to do with fast food. You could almost say that fast food is kind of like a drug for kids. It is always fun to go out to eat as well as take in food that is high in calories and saturated fat. Although fast food may be a large factor in childhood obesity, it is also safe to say that it’s not the only factor. Are we placing too much blame on the fast food industry for making our kids obese, or is it our fault as parents and caregivers? Fast Food Then and Now Compared to how fast food chains functioned when they first opened and how they operate now you will see a huge difference; not only in their food selection but also in the portion sizes. For example, when McDonald’s first opened in 1955 their cheeseburger was only 1. 6 ounces and now you can get a cheeseburger for almost 8 ounces (Monte, 2008). The sizes are almost a 400 calorie increase—400 calories could be more than one whole meal for a child. Every year portion sizes are essentially getting larger and larger. A small now would have been a medium just five years ago (White, n. d. ). Not only have the portion sizes gotten larger but so has the menu. Fast food chains now have been offering smoothies, sundaes, pie slices, and even cinnamon rolls. They offer more menu options that offer more calories and saturated fats. Along with these they have also gotten better with offering some healthy options too like apples and low fat milk, but who goes to a fast food restaurant to get apples and milk? There are 3,039 possible kids’ meal combinations and out of that only 12 combinations meet the nutrition criteria for preschooler’s and 15 for all other children (Oren Dodson, 2010). The only kind of company who would essentially poison children like that is ones who are trying to make a fast buck and that is the goal for all of these fast food companies. They don’t realize or they do and just don’t care that they are poisoning our youth and even adults. Advertisements For the past ten years or so fast food chains have been advertising to children. Kids spend more time watching TV than any other activity they do besides sleeping (Nestle, 2006). Fast food chains have taken advantage of this by placing most of their ads on programs like Nickelodeon, Disney, and even PBS. They know that if they spend millions on advertising on children networks that they will get their return on investing in them. Children see more than 32% more fast food ads on TV now than in 2003 (Oren Dodson, 2010). In 2009, McDonald’s spent the most out of all the fast food companies on advertising to children. They spent almost 900 million dollars targeting ages 6-11. Subways was in a very far out second spending a little over 400 million dollars targeting 12-17 year olds (Harris, Schwartz Brownell, 2010). Studies have also shown that Hispanics and African American children see more than 50% more fast food ads than white children (Oren Dodson, 2010). With this there are more fast food chains in African American and Hispanic dominated neighborhoods. Family Statistics You can probably assume that every family in the U. S. goes to fast food restaurants on occasion but some go more than others. Studies have shown that families with lesser income are more exposed to fast food than other families who have a higher income (Block Scribner, 2004). With the economy the way it is, much more people are making much less and this is causing more and more families to visit fast food places rather than eating at home. You can go to a fast food joint and spend ten dollars for the whole family to eat rather than spending hundreds of dollars at a grocery store. In an article I just read, less than one third of Americans are eating their meals from scratch; meaning actually cooking and serving them to their families (Voigts, 2005). This was published seven years ago—just think of where we are now! I conducted an interview with my sister, Morgan Dutton, who is an extreme fitness guru, health nut, and she also has children. I asked her what she thought about this obesity epidemic in our youth and she said, â€Å"I cannot believe all of the staggering statistics regarding kids and fast food. I am not sure why parents wouldn’t want their kids eating the healthiest food option rather than the fastest. Kids are starting to get diabetes earlier and it reduces their life span by years. Fast food is essentially killing our kids, it may be slowly but it is happening (personal communication, October 15th, 2012). † Drawing the Line So whose fault is it that our children’s generation is getting more and more obese? Should we blame it on fast food—when can we blame ourselves? As a parent I want my child to live the longest healthiest life they can live and when I take them to places like McDonald’s and Burger King I am basically poisoning their body. It may be fast food that is making them obese but isn’t it our fault for taking them there in the first place? Exposing them to that kind of food especially early on in their life is only going to make it harder for them when they get older and can make their own decisions. Conclusion Rather than placing blame for the obesity problem with our children maybe we should be taking action. You could blame fast food chains for making your kid obese or you could even blame yourself because you took them there. Parent’s need to start making better decisions on what they are putting in their kids bodies because they may outlive their own child. There are so many chemicals and toxins in fast food that people are not aware of. Fast food may be cheap and it may be fast but in the long scheme of things, it is killing our kids.

Thomas Jefferson Essay -- essays research papers

Introduction Thomas Jefferson spent most of his career in public office and made his greatest contributions to his country in the field of politics. He loved liberty in every form, and he worked for freedom of speech, press, religion, and other civil liberties. Jefferson was the 3rd president of the United States and best remembered as a great president and as the author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson's interests and talents covered an amazing range. He became one of the leading American architects of his time and designed the Virginia Capital, the University of Virginia, and his own home, Monticello. He greatly appreciated art and music and tried to encourage their advancement in the United States. He also won lasting fame as a diplomat, a political thinker, and a founder of the Democratic Party. Early Life Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, the family farm in Goochland County, Virginia. He was the third child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. Two other brothers died in infancy. His father, Peter Jefferson, had served as surveyor, sheriff, colonel of militia, and member of House of Burgesses. Thomas' mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson, came from one of the oldest families in Virginia. 	Thomas developed the normal interests of a country boy, such as hunting, fishing, horseback riding, and canoeing. He also learned to play the violin and to love music. When Jefferson was fourteen, his father died. Since he was the oldest son he became the head of the family. He inherited more than 2,500 acres of land and 20 slaves. His guardian, John Hairvie managed the estate until Jefferson was twenty-one. 	At the age of nine, Jefferson began studies under a tutor. He learned Latin, Greek, and French. In 1760, at the age of sixteen, he entered the college St. William and Mary at Williamsburg. There, young Jefferson met two men, William Small and Judge George Wythe, who would have a great influence on him. Small was a professor of mathematics at the college. Small introduced his "...eager young disciple...(Worldbook)" to Wythe, one of the most experienced lawyers in the province. Through Small and Wythe, Jefferson became friendly with Governor Francis Fauquier. These four spent countless evenings at the governor's mansion, talking and playing chamber music. 	Jefferson spent two yea... ... Jefferson prepared a written vocabulary of Indian language. He arranged for the French sculptor Jean Houdon to come to America to make a statue of George Washington. Jefferson also posed for Houdon and for the famous American portrait painter Gilbert Stuart. He enjoyed playing the violin in chamber music concerts. Jefferson also founded the University of Virginia, "Of which he was very proud (Internet)". He died in 1826, and left his family deep in debt. The Executor's Sale in the winter of 1827 put up for sale 130 of his slaves. They sold all of his possession's in three years. Conclusion 	Thomas Jefferson was a great and powerful leader who led a full and successful life in America. Even as a young boy, Jefferson was an independent thinker, which led him into a career in politics. Jefferson also was a great writer and inventor. Some of his writings include the Declaration of Independence and the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom, both which shaped the nation into what it is today. Jefferson helped set a standard for the United States as well as the rest of the world. Without him, the United States would not be the land of justice, liberty and the free.

Hobbes and Locke: Social Contract Essay

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke held contrasting theories on how government should limit the rights of men, which they referred to as the social contract. Thomas Hobbes’ theory of the social contract is that a government should have complete discretion over the limitations of men’s rights, while Locke’s theory is that a social contract is necessary, but the rights limited should be solely for the protection of property. Thomas Hobbes’ theory of the social contract is that men should give up all of their rights to an absolute government for the protection of their lives. He writes in Chapter 14 of Leviathan that â€Å"man [should] be willing †¦ for peace and defence of himself †¦ to lay down this right to all things †¦. â€Å" (Hobbes 161). He concludes by describing the motive for man handing over rights as being for his security (Hobbes 162). John Locke’s theory is that the social contract should limit the rights of man only to protect his property. In Chapter 9 Locke describes his theory that man joins the social contract â€Å"only with an intention †¦ to preserve †¦ [his] property† (Locke 171). Locke contrasts with Hobbes where he writes in Chapter 7 of Of Civil Government that anyone that thinks that absolute government improves men should read the history of any age to be convinced otherwise (Locke 170). What role the social contract should have in the lives of men is subjective. Thomas Hobbes’ theory on the social contract holds that an absolute government is needed for the protection of men’s lives, while John Locke’s theory focuses on a limited government solely for the protection of men’s property. Works Cited Thomas Hobbes; â€Å"Leviathan†; The Arts 1000 Reader; Pearson 2007; pp 159-163 John Locke; â€Å"Of Civil Government†; The Arts 1000 Reader; Pearson 2007; pp 167-173.

Cult Film Nicolas Winding Refns Drive And David...

The key concept to be explored is genre and my investigation will revolve around focused research on the expansive genre of cult film, as I look to not only elaborate on it, but also try to clarify it. Utilising the work of theorists Sconce, Fiske, Austin and many others, I will base my research around two contrasting texts that are both connected by cult film – Nicolas Winding Refn’s Drive and David Fincher’s Fight Club, analysing not only how their technical and visual codes help to give them cult status, but also how their audience appeal ties in with niche psychometrics and cult film overall. Since its beginnings in the 1950s with movies like Plan 9 from Outer Space and The Blob, cult film has never utilised one set of conventions†¦show more content†¦This case can also be reemphasised by theorists Fiske and Jancovitch too, as both have looked to create compelling connections between audience reception procedures and cult film also. What’s more, many of these theorists have also come to contend theoretical responses about the conception of ‘resurrection’ in cult film – the ideology that one way for a film to achieve its cult status is through being ‘revived’ from its bumpy origins in production or commercial disappointments at the box-office through the lasting appreciation of niche audiences. This therefore means that the film will survive in an oppositional context to what Fiske declared as the ‘more â€Å"normal† popular audiences’ of that period. In addition, it is this ideology of ‘resurrectio n’ within cult film that David Fincher’s Fight Club illustrates. â€Å"’Fight Club’ sold 13 million DVDs. It paid for itself.† proclaimed auteur David Fincher, whose text back in 1999 was financially unsuccessful, but soon gained cult status through its DVD releases and fandom events that were a commercial hit. Subjectively following the point of view of Brad Pitt’s rebellious protagonist Tyler Durden and his coming of age society, Fight Club is a present-day touchstone for audiences to recognise the

International Governmental Organizations And Organizations

Introduction Other names for intergovernmental companies are international governmental organizations or intergovernmental organizations. These are organizations that are primarily made up of the sovereign state that are termed as member states. They may also be made up other intergovernmental organizations. Intergovernmental companies/intergovernmental organizations are usually referred to as international organizations; however, the definition may also cover international non-governmental organizations (Taninchev, 2015). Some examples of international non-governmental organizations are multinational corporations and international non-profit organizations. When it comes to public international law, intergovernmental companies turn out to be an important aspect. These organizations are created by treaty. The treaty acts as a charter that makes up the group. During the formation of treaties, governments of many states (lawful representatives) undergo the process of ramification. This process of ramification gives the intergovernmental companies an international legal personality. In a legal sense, intergovernmental companies need to be distinguished from simple coalition or grouping of states, such as the Quartet or G8. Simple coalitions or grouping have not been created by a constituent document. They are only present as task groups. There is also a big difference between intergovernmental organizations and treaties. A number of treaties that are usually made do not createShow MoreRelatedNon Governmental International Organizations, Or Igos, And The International Organization1421 Words   |  6 Pages1. Intergovernmental organizations, or IGOs, are players in the international setting, attempting to establish common grounds between the different members, or in other words countries involved (Rourke and Boyer 2010, G-6). 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Learning Journal Unit 8. Consider Your Own Personal Top

Learning Journal Unit 8 Consider your own personal top five to ten ethical values that are your highest priority. Write in your journal what these ethical values are. Then, compose your own code of ethics; attempt to associate with each value, two example behaviors which reflect each value. Dear Mrs. Edith, It gives me great pleasure to write this learning journal although I feel a certain discomfort as this is my last journal for this course. I have really enjoyed my time in this course and I have learned a lot of things. I am sorry if at times I didn’t interact much with my colleagues on the discussion fora. I am grateful and thankful for your presence, guidance, and assistance during the last 8 weeks. Thank you very much for everything†¦show more content†¦8. To always act ethically and morally. 9. To never discriminate no matter the level of stress, chaos, or circumstances. 10. To always extend a helping hand to whomever needs it by adopting an attitude to serving, assisting, learning, leading, and empowering. 11. To always observe these ethical values and to apply them on a daily basis: honesty, trustworthiness, integrity, transparency, accountability, confidentiality, and professionalism. 12. To perform my duties duly, effectively and efficiently, by avoiding any conflict of interest, in order to promote the norms and values of the company I work for. 13. To promote and apply the core competencies of: communication, teamwork, planning and organizing, creativity, client focus, commitment to continuous learning, and technological awareness. (These are the core competencies of the United Nations that I am thankful and grateful to have taken part of in the past and that I dream of adhering to again in the near future). 14. To promote a culture of cooperation and sharing. 15. To avoid misconduct. 16. To be a good leader and a good role model. 17. 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Constitution of Brunet Walter Pty. Ltd.

Question: Explain about the Constitution of Brunet Walter Pty. Ltd.? Answer: Constitution of Brunet Walter Pty.Ltd. Preliminary Nature The company is a proprietary company limited by shares. Replaceable rules The replaceable rules in the Corporations Act applies to the Company. The Companys internal management may be governed by: provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Corporations Act) that apply to the company - known as replaceable rules; (sec 135) the Constitution Objects The Company is established with the object to operate as a safety and security business. Shares Subject to the Corporations Act any rights and restrictions attached to a class of Shares, the Company shall: allot and issue Shares; and grant options over unissued Shares, With reference to the Corporations Act, 2001, the Company will have ordinary shares as well as preference shares. The Preference shares issued to the members will b subject to the laws given under the Corporations Act, 2001 in accordance with the Section 254 (A) along with the four requirements. Registered holder is absolute owner Only as under the law or this Constitution the Company shall not recognize any interest with respect to ay Share except as the rightful legal owner of the member who is a holder of the Share Transfer of Shares Forms of transfer In accordance to this Constitution any member may transfer one or more shares which he holds by the instrument of transfer complying with this Constitution. Instrument of transfer The instrument of transfer of any Share must have the following: Must be in writing; Must be in the usual form or in any such form approved by the Director and allowed by the law; Executed on behalf of the transfer; Duly stamped; Delivered properly to the company; Suspension of transfers The registration of the transfer of shares may be suspended by the Directors at any time or for such period as they deem fit. However, such suspension shall not exceed 30 days in one calendar year. Meetings Who can call meetings of Members In accordance with the Corporations Act, the Director may call for a meeting with the members at any such time and place as the Directors deem fit. The Directors may also call and arrange a general meeting on the request of the members according to the Corporations Act. The members may also call and arrange a general meeting according to the Corporations Act. How to call meetings of Members The Company must give a prescribed meeting notice before holding any meeting. This Notice must be given to each and every member, Director and auditor of the Company. Right to attend meetings Every member and auditor of the Company is entitled to attend meetings of the members. Each Director is entitled to attend and speak at the meetings. Quorum The Quorum for a meeting would be as follows: If the company has only one member, then one person, and in all other cases two persons, provided that each person is a member, or a proxy member or representative of a member. Number of votes In accordance to the Constitution and the Corporations Act and any restrictions related to the shares, every shareholder, every member has one vote. A member who is present has: One vote for each fully paid share that the member holds; A fraction of one vote for each of the partially paid share that the member hold. This fraction would be equal to the amount credited on that share that is paid up. Directors Appointment of Directors The Company will have two Directors and under no circumstances will the Company have less than two directors. The first Directors are the individuals who are specified as directors in the application for the registration of the Company under the Corporations Act. According to the Corporations Act, the Director needs to give a written consent about his or her intention to become the Director. The Director also needs to mention about the every detail about him. Vacation of office A Director may resign from his office after giving the company a notice in writing; The Company in a written resolution appoints any other person, which he deems fit as the Director. Shareholders The company may invite people to send their names to be shareholders in the company. Any person showing interest needs to give a written consent to be a shareholder of the company. All shareholders will have the right to participate in the surplus assets. All shareholders would be given the right to cast their vote. Winding up Distributions proportional to paid up capital In the case of winding up of the company the surplus must be divided among the members in the appropriate proportions which in dependent on the amount paid on the share o the members including the amount credited. Distributions of assets Subject to the restrictions related to the class of Shares the winding up of the company would be done with the with the sanctions of the members- Distribution of the property or part of the property among the members; Distribution between members and class of members